Device and method for inserting marker into book

专利摘要:
The marker insertion apparatus 20 according to the present invention automatically removes one marker from the roll of marker material 1000 and attaches the marker to the applicator. The marker is mounted on the backing sheet and peeled off the sheet by passing over the peel bar. The jaw 70 is arranged near the fill bar and is configured to grip the end marker. The applicator member is inserted in the middle of the jaw 70 and the end marker is pressed on the applicator and detached from the roll 1000. In the first embodiment, the applicator is a spatula-type applicator for inserting the marker 112 between the faces, and in the second embodiment, the applicator is a bayonet-shaped applicator for inserting the marker 112 on the back of a book. It's a locator.
公开号:KR20000004960A
申请号:KR1019980707564
申请日:1996-07-29
公开日:2000-01-25
发明作者:피터 제이 자렘보；도널드 피 디베일；윌리엄 알 삼세 웨버；노르만 엘 코닝；폴 제이 미셀즈
申请人:스프레이그 로버트 월터；미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Apparatus and method for inserting markers in books
Theft is an ever-increasing social problem that requires additional safety measures to minimize theft. In particular, many stores and other establishments have installed electronic article surveillance systems (EAS) to control the illegal movement of goods. Such systems use a single or dual state ferromagnetic marker attached to the article and a system placed at the exit that detects this alarm and emits an alarm.
Bookstores and libraries have special problems with theft of books, which are easily hidden and stolen. Libraries have few surveillance systems and typically have very limited means of replacing them with security personnel. Libraries cannot afford the cost of stolen books, and in many cases libraries lose very rare and irreplaceable books. Bookstores try to minimize theft of expensive items that can be difficult to monitor in accessible and crowded bookstores.
Special EAS systems have been developed for libraries and bookstores. With markers and methods of attachment using cloth and other articles, markers and the like cannot be easily attached to books without damaging the books. EAS ferromagnetic markers for use in books are typically long, narrow strips inserted by hand between both pages of the book, extending substantially parallel to the iron adjacent to the book's iron. Such markers are disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,331,313, assigned to the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Each side of the marker is typically adhesive coated to secure the marker to the book side. Properly placed, the markers are difficult to visually identify, difficult to remove and do not diminish the ability to read and enjoy the reader's book. When an item with a marker is loaned at a library or purchased at a store, the marker must be deactivated to prevent an alarm.
In order for such a system to function effectively, it can be seen that every book in the library must have a detectable marker. So far, markers have been removed from the marker box by hand and inserted into the book. Detachment and insertion of markers by hand in a library is satisfactory when the collection is very small, but hand insertion may not be satisfactory for large collections.
Typically the markers are made into rolls on a backing sheet with adhesive on both the front and back sides and adhered to the corresponding side of the book. Individual bands are cut from the roll for insertion. Each marker includes a backing material partially covered on each face. The process of removing the individual backing sheets from the adhesive coated markers and inserting and placing each marker by hand is very difficult, costly and time consuming for large collections.
In addition to the time and cost associated with manual insertion, the quality of each marker placement task may vary by hand position. If a marker with adhesive on both sides is placed too far from iron on that side, it will be more difficult for the reader to turn over the page and the page between which the marker is inserted may not be sufficiently separated and difficult to read. Similar problems can also occur if the markers are placed obliquely or curved on the book. Removing and inserting the marker by hand can also improperly stress or otherwise damage the marker. If this occurs, the signal loss is large enough that the marker cannot be detected accurately.
In some types of books, iron includes a back portion with a space between the spine portion and the cover of the book. However, since this space is only accessible at the end of the book, it is difficult to insert a marker into this space. Since an adhesive is applied on the marker, it is difficult to slide the marker to the end of the opening while preventing the adhesive from adhering to the portion of the book in an inappropriate position.
In some libraries, accessing the book is rather difficult, so it is often necessary to have a ladder, and it is important not to move the book to a centralized location for marker insertion. Thus, the work associated with book movement will be reduced if it can be moved so that the insertion mechanism can be taken into the passage between shelves or at least to another location within the library.
Accordingly, it is appreciated that there is a need for new and improved apparatus and methods for marker insertion for inserting sensory markers between two pages of a book or into the book's iron. Such an instrument may recognize that the marker should be properly positioned and aligned in a quick manner in the book. In addition, by this mechanism the marker must be automatically removed from the roll or otherwise a plurality of packaged markers. This instrument should be suitable for inserting markers into books of various sizes and types. The present invention addresses these issues and other issues associated with the separation, insertion, and placement of the detectable markers used in books.
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for inserting markers near the iron of a book.
In the drawings, like reference numerals and reference numbers indicate corresponding elements throughout the several views.
1 is a side view of a marker insertion apparatus according to the principles of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a top side view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1,
3 is a perspective view of a book with a marker inserted between both pages of the book,
4 is an end view of a book with a marker inserted in the back of the book,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a spatula applicator for the marker insertion device shown in FIG. 1,
6 is a perspective view of the bayonet-type applicator for the marker insertion device shown in FIG. 1,
7 is a side view of the separator jaw and marker roll with the end markers separated from the backing sheet,
8 is a side view of the separator jaw and marker roll held by the end marker and spatula jaw,
9 is a side view of the separator jaw and marker roll with the end markers separated by the jaw and pressed onto the spatula.
The present invention relates to a marker insertion apparatus and method. According to the invention, by means of the insertion device the marker is detached from the roll and attached to an applicator for insertion into a book.
The insertion device includes a roll that is held inside the housing and transfers the detached marker to the backing sheet. A take-up reel that pulls material from the supply spool is driven by a motor. The load on the feed spool prevents the feed roll from overrotating and conveying too much material. Marker material is moved beyond the peel bar and guided by the guide rollers.
The insertion device is suitable for several types of applicator members, including a first spatula applicator for inserting a marker between two pages of a book and a bayonet applicator for inserting a marker on the back of a book.
The base sheet is pressed over the peel bar that peels the edge markers from the base sheet to remove the marker from the base sheet. When the edge sheet is peeled off the backing sheet, the source of marker material is fastened to prevent transfer. An applicator is placed between the movable jaws, which are positioned adjacent to the applicator and the end marker. In this position, the collected jaw, applicator and edge markers are then pulled from the adjacent markers to remove these edge markers from the roll. The marker clings to the applicator member, either a bayonet applicator or a spatula applicator. The jaw is opened so that the applicator can be removed and the marker inserted into the book.
These characteristic novelties and various other advantages specific to the invention are pointed out in detail in the claims appended hereto and forming a part of this application. However, in order to better understand the present invention, the advantages of the present invention, and the objects obtained by the use thereof, reference should be made to the drawings constituting still another part of the present application and to the attached detailed description in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated and described.
1 and 2 of the drawings, a marker insertion apparatus indicated by reference numeral 20 is shown. The marker insertion device 20 includes a housing 24 mounted on the base 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the marker insertion device 20 also includes a battery or other power source 26, and may include a display panel, screen or ready light 28 according to the needs of the user. In addition, as described below, the central processing unit or control circuit 30 operates various instruments associated with the marker inserting device 20. Slots 32 are formed in the upper and side portions of the housing 24.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the supply spool 50 supports the roll 1000 of marker material. In a preferred embodiment, the marker material includes an adhesive application marker 1004 mounted to the backing sheet 1002. Although each marker 1004 is separated from the next adjacent marker, the adhesive layer on the face of the marker forms the connecting layer as shown most clearly in FIGS. 7-9. In some applications, as will be described later, the adhesive is applied only to one side of the roll 1000. As shown in FIG. 1, the roll 1000 is supported on rods 56, 58 for transporting markers in a very simple manner. The load 52 engages the vertical slot 54 in the housing 24 shown in FIG. 2 to stress the roll 1000 so that the roll 1000 is not over rotated to transport too much material.
The marker 1004 is pulled through the insertion device 20 on the take-up reel 80 driven by the motor 84. As shown in FIG. 2, the alignment discs 82A, 82B at the ends of the take-up reel keep the backing sheet 1002 properly aligned. A series of marker materials is shown in FIG. 1 as being guided to a peel bar 60 through the device on the guide rollers 40, 42, 44. After the marker 1004 is detached, the backing sheet passes the guide rollers 46 and 48 toward the take-up reel 80.
Referring to FIG. 7, the jaw assembly 70 includes an alignment bar 78 and a first separator jaw 72 and a second separator jaw 74 that are movable between open and closed positions as described below. do. As shown in FIG. 2, the solenoids 64A and 64B are described below by bringing the jaws 72 and 74 into the applicator member. Sensors 76A and 76B sense the presence of each end of the applicator member for controlling the operation of solenoids 64A and 64B. The sensor 77 detects whether there is a marker at the standby position in the middle of the pairs 72 and 74 as described below. 1 and 2, the holding solenoid 62 is engaged with the conveyed marker material 1004 to fix the material so that the end marker can be detached. As described below, the jaw assembly 70 is lifted vertically by the solenoids 66A and 66B to remove the marker.
According to the invention, the detached marker is pressed onto the applicator member for insertion into a book. As can be seen in FIG. 5, a spatula applicator 200 according to a first embodiment of an applicator member is shown. Spatula applicator 200 includes a flat applicator portion 202 and a handle portion 204. The spatula applicator 200 is inserted into a slot 32 in the housing 24 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which is open to both the side and top of the housing. Slot 32 receives and aligns spatula applicator 200 from above. The marker is located parallel to the bottom edge 206 of the applicator portion 204 and slightly spaced upwardly from the bottom edge 206. By this arrangement, the spatula applicator 200 is inserted between both pages of the book as shown in FIG. 3 to place the marker in the aligned position.
Referring to FIG. 6, a bayonet type applicator 300 according to a second embodiment of the applicator member is shown. Bayonet applicator 300 includes a blade applicator portion 302 and a handle portion 304. The applicator blade portion 302 includes an end 306 with a surface thicker than the remainder of the blade portion 302 to improve marker insertion, as described below. The blade portion 302 is inserted into the jaws 72, 74 through the ends of the slots 32 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Bayonet applicator member 300 is configured such that blade portion 302 can be inserted into the back of a book, as shown in FIG.
In another embodiment of bayonet applicator 300, blade portion 302 includes a viscous surface. In some applications, the marker 1012 may be bonded only to iron and not to the book cover beyond the iron. In such use, the marker 1004 is coated on only one side of the adhesive. The adhesive free surface is pressed against the blade portion 302. The edge marker 1006 is adhered only to the viscous surface of the blade 302 and not to the non-viscous surfaces of the jaws 72 and 74. However, the face 1012 of the adhesive coated marker has sufficient viscosity to adhere to the iron of the book, not the blade 302, as shown in FIG. 4.
Referring now to FIG. 7, roll 1000 includes marker 1004 and end marker 1006 on backing sheet 1002. Each marker 1004 is separated from an adjacent marker but connected by an adhesive coating. The edge marker 1006 extends between the individual markers and is detached by peeling off the adhesive along a line separating the individual markers.
work
In operation, the insertion device 20 should be equipped with a roll 1000 of marker 1004. The cover at the top of the insertion device 20 is open to access the interior of the housing. The roll is simply disposed on the guide rods 56, 58. The ends of the rolls 1000 are conveyed through the guide rollers 40, 42, 48. The peel bar 60 is slidably detachable through the bottom of the insertion device 20. When the marker material is conveyed to the take-up reel 80, the peel bar 60 is inserted between the rollers 42 and 48. When the peel bar 60 is fully raised, the marker material is properly transferred between the guide rollers 44 and 46 over the ends of the fill bar 60 as shown in FIG. 1. The end of roll 1000 is attached to take-up reel 80 by one of several methods. The width of the roll 1000 is made very precise with very small width tolerances so that the alignment is maintained by the disks 82A and 82B. When the roll 100 is empty, the backing sheet portion 1002 collected on the take-up reel 80 may be detached and reused or discarded.
In a preferred embodiment, the end of the roll typically has an opening, so that the roll 1000 is released until the edge marker 1006 is advanced to the end of the fill bar 60 as shown in FIG. It can be understood that the load portion 52 is disposed such that its end is engaged with the slot 54 so as to simply land on the top of the roll 1000. The force of the load 52 provides the resistance to prevent the roll from overrotating and conveying too much material. Thus, according to the present invention, proper roll advancement is maintained by the drive motor 84 advancing the roll by the width of one marker sensed by the sensor 77, while the supply of the marker is under stress by a simple load. Lasts. This provides a very efficient and simple way to feed the marker and to keep the roll under appropriate stress.
As shown in FIG. 7, the backing sheet 1002 is pulled over the peel bar 60 such that the edge marker 1006 is peeled off the backing sheet 1002. The radius of the end of the peel bar 60 prevents the individual markers 1004 from bending along the radius, but allows the edge markers 1006 by allowing the more flexible backing sheet 1002 to bend along the radius. Should be small enough to separate. Also, the distance between the fill bar 60 and the alignment bar 78 and the distance between the peel bar and the roller 46 should not be too large so that the series of marker materials 1004 do not loop outward from the fill bar 60. It is also important. As the end marker 1006 is peeled off the backing sheet 1002, it is located in the middle of the jaws 72 and 74 and sensed by the sensor 77. In this position, the insertion device 20 is almost ready for placing the marker on the applicator. Sensor 77 senses the presence of the marker and solenoid 62 is operated to grip the marker material 1004 on the roll side as compared to the edge marker 1006.
Applicator member 200 or 300 is inserted into slot 32 in the middle of jaws 72 and 74 to engage alignment bar 78. Optical sensors 76A and 76B sense the presence of a properly positioned applicator 200 or 300 on alignment bar 78. Subsequent to the delay after detection of a properly aligned applicator, solenoids 64A and 64B are operated to collect the jaws 72 and 74. By being delayed, the holder of the applicator 200 or 300 can press the applicator to the alignment bar 78 sufficiently. By operation of the solenoids 64A, 64B, the edge marker 1006 is gripped in the middle of the jaws 72, 74 with respect to the applicator member 200 or 300 as shown in FIG. 8. When the jaws 72, 74 are closed, the vertical solenoids 66A, 66B are actuated. In the preferred method, the first of the vertical solenoids 66A or 66B is operated and then the other is operated, so that the separation force required to detach the end marker 1006 from the series of marker materials 1004 is small. By this vertical operation, the jaw assembly 70 is raised with the applicator member 200 or 300 with the detached marker 1012 held therebetween. As shown in FIG. 9, the edge marker 1006 is separated from the remaining markers 1004 that are raised and fixed by the solenoid 62. When the jaw assembly 70 is lifted up and the edge marker 1006 is removed, the jaw assembly 70 is opened to release the applicator member 200 or 300, at which time the detached marker 1012 is removed from the jaw 72. 74 is attached to the applicator member 200 or 300 by the viscosity difference between the applicator 200 or 300. As shown in FIG. 7, the take-up reel 80 is then rotated by the motor 84 and sensed by the sensor 77 to pull the adjacent marker 1008 to the position of the end marker 1006.
Once the applicator 200 receives the marker, the detached marker 1012 is positioned near the bottom end 206 of the applicator 200 and extends substantially parallel to the edge 206. Spatula 200 is inserted at a predetermined depth between both pages of the book to insert marker 1012 into the book. As shown in FIG. 3, the side of the flat applicator portion 202 of the spatula to which the marker 1012 is attached is pressed against one page to attach the marker 1012 to this page. Spatula applicator portion 202 and blade applicator portion 302 typically move adhesive application markers 1012 from jaws 72 and 74 to applicators and from applicators to pages of books due to differences in surface adhesion. Coated with a plasma coating or other substantially non-stick surface. In use cases where adhesive is applied to only one side of the marker 1004, the blade 302 or applicator portion 202 includes a viscous surface for adhering to the adhesive uncoated surface of the marker. However, the non-viscous surfaces of the jaws 72 and 74 prevent the detached marker 1012 from adhering to the jaws so that the marker 1012 is transferred to the blade 302 or applicator portion. The marker insertion device 20 rapidly advances the marker and quickly and easily applies it to the spatula 200 or bayonet 300 and inserts it into the book to align the marker 1012 with the back of the book.
When the marker 1012 is inserted between the pages of a book, the spatula 200 is utilized. Applicator portion 202 is inserted between the pages and edge 206 is pressed against the back of the book. The side of the applicator portion 202 holding the marker 1012 is pressed against one page to move the marker 1012 into the book.
When the marker is inserted in the back of a book, the bayonet-type applicator 300 is utilized. As shown in FIG. 7, when the inserting device 20 in which the markers 1006 and the jaws 72 and 74 are arranged is prepared, the bayonet-type applicator 300 has a handle 304 extending from the side of the slot 32. The blade 302 is inserted to be placed in the middle of the jaws 72, 74. When sensors 76A and 76B detect the presence of blade 302 in the correct receiving position, solenoids 64A and 64B may have jaws 72 and 74 having edge markers 1006 and blades of bayonet applicator 300. 302 to operate. The vertical solenoids 66A, 66B then separate the edge marker 1006 by pulling the jaw assembly 70 and bayonet applicator 300 upwards. If the edge marker 1006 is then pulled from the adjacent marker 1008, the jaws 72, 74 will open and the bayonet applicator 300 will detach with the detached marker 1012 attached. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the blade 302 of the applicator 300 can be inserted into the back of a book and the marker 1012 is pressed against iron to be inserted into the back of the book. The marker is moved from the blade 302 to the book as the back of the book is better adhered to the adhesive applied to the marker 1012.
In the first method, the applicator blade 302 is inserted in the middle of the jaws 72, 74 such that the end of the detached marker 1012 is adhered to the end viscous portion 306. In this way, the marker 1012 adheres slightly more to the extended end of the blade 302. When the blade 302 is inserted into the back of the book, the tip is not well separated, so the end of the marker 1012 adhered to the viscous portion 306 tends to pull the remaining marker to the back of the book. When the marker 1012 is inserted at the desired insertion position, the blade 302 is pressed against the back of the book while the insertion continues, and the blade 302 is then raised from the back of the book. This action releases the adhesive state on the remainder of the end 306 and blade 302, and the marker 1012 is completely removed from the applicator 300 and adhered to the back of the book. By this method, some movement problems associated with simply pressing the blade 302 on the back of the book, i.e., pressing the marker 1012 more strongly on the applicator, making it harder for the marker 1012 to be transferred to the back of the book. Possible problems are avoided.
In the second method, in which the marker 1012 in which the adhesive is glued to only one side is utilized, the blade 302 is inserted in a similar manner. However, the viscosity of the adhesive on one side of the marker 1012 is greater than the viscosity of the blade 302. Thus, when the marker 1012 is pressed against the iron of the book, the marker 1012 is moved from the bayonet 300 to the iron of the book.
It is to be understood that a rapid, simple and reliable method and apparatus for separating individual markers from a series of markers and inserting them into a book is disclosed in accordance with the present invention. It can be understood that the steps performed so far by hand detaching the marker from the individual backing sheet are performed automatically using rolls of markers that are more reliable in accordance with the present invention. Moreover, the marker can be detached and attached to an applicator member that can be easily inserted into a book to attach the marker without damage, bending or misalignment.
However, although various features and advantages of the invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is exemplary only and is in its entirety represented by the broad overall meaning expressed by the appended claims. It is to be understood that within the principles of the invention to the extent specific changes may be made in detail in terms of the shape, size and arrangement of the parts.

权利要求:
Claims (21)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] A device for removing a marker from a roll,
Means for manipulating a roll of markers,
Means for receiving a marker applicator member,
Means for automatically detaching the marker from the roll and
Means for attaching the detached marker to the applicator.
Apparatus, characterized in that provided.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for detaching the marker has a peel bar, and a sheet is guided around the peel bar to peel off the edge marker.
[3" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for detaching the marker comprises jaws movably mounted to grip the marker detached from the backing sheet and pull the marker away from the adjacent marker.
[4" claim-type="Currently amended] The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the applicator member comprises a spatula.
[5" claim-type="Currently amended] The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the applicator member comprises a bayonet.
[6" claim-type="Currently amended] 5. The device of claim 4, further comprising means for aligning the spatula member in the middle of the jaws.
[7" claim-type="Currently amended] 6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising means for aligning the bayonet member in the middle of the jaws.
[8" claim-type="Currently amended] 4. The apparatus of claim 3, comprising means for collecting the jaws and for moving the jaws away from the peel bar.
[9" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising means for holding the roll fixed as the end marker is pulled from the roll.
[10" claim-type="Currently amended] An apparatus for detaching a marker from a series of adhesive coated markers attached to a backing sheet, the apparatus comprising:
Means for manipulating the series of markers,
Means for automatically advancing the series of markers,
Means for receiving a marker applicator member,
Means for automatically detaching the end markers from the series of markers; and
Means for attaching the detached marker to the applicator member;
Apparatus, characterized in that provided.
[11" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a sensor for sensing the presence of the applicator.
[12" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for detaching the end marker and the means for attaching the detached marker to the applicator member have opposite jaw members movable between the assembled position and the open position. .
[13" claim-type="Currently amended] 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the jaws are configured to receive the applicator member in between the jaws.
[14" claim-type="Currently amended] 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the means for detaching the end marker further comprises a peel bar.
[15" claim-type="Currently amended] 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the jaw is less adherent to the marker than the applicator member.
[16" claim-type="Currently amended] A method for automatically detaching and attaching a marker to an applicator member from a series of connected adhesive coated markers on a backing sheet, the method comprising:
Advancing a series of markers until the end markers pass over one end of the fill bar to peel an end marker from the backing sheet;
Inserting the applicator member in the middle of the jaw members;
Collecting opposed jaw stripped markers and applicator members,
Moving the gathered jaw, the peeled marker and the applicator member away from the peel bar and the series of markers to separate an end marker from the next adjacent marker; and
Open the jaw and remove the applicator member with the removed marker.
Method comprising a.
[17" claim-type="Currently amended] 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising sensing the correct position of the applicator member.
[18" claim-type="Currently amended] 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising detecting the exact position of the edge marker.
[19" claim-type="Currently amended] A method for attaching an adhesive coated marker to the spine of a book,
Attaching a marker to a bayonet-type applicator having a blade at one end having a face that is more viscous than the remainder of the end, such that at least a portion of the marker is attached to the end of the blade;
Inserting the blade on the back of the book until the marker is inserted at a predetermined distance; and
While continuing to insert the blade, press the marker on the back of the book so that the marker is moved from the blade to the back of the book.
Method comprising a.
[20" claim-type="Currently amended] A method of attaching a marker with an adhesive coated surface and a non-adhesive coated surface to a book back,
Attaching the adhesive uncoated side of the marker to a bayonet applicator having a viscous side blade;
Inserting the blade into the back of a book until the marker is inserted at a predetermined distance; and
Pressing the adhesive coated surface of the marker on the back of the book so that the marker is moved from the blade to the back of the book.
Method comprising a.
[21" claim-type="Currently amended] 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the blade continues to be inserted while pressing the marker on the back of a book.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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KR100459577B1|2005-06-29|

引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
1996-03-25|Priority to US08/622,575

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1996-07-29|Application filed by 스프레이그 로버트 월터, 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니

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1996-07-29|Priority to KR10-1998-0707564A

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2000-01-25|Publication of KR20000004960A

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2005-06-29|Application granted

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2005-06-29|Publication of KR100459577B1

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US08/622,575|1996-03-25|

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KR10-1998-0707564A|KR100459577B1|1996-03-25|1996-07-29|Apparatus and method for inserting markers into books|